Download e-book for iPad: Being and Nothingness: A Phenomenological Essay on Ontology by Jean Paul Sartre, Hazel Barnes

By Jean Paul Sartre, Hazel Barnes

ISBN-10: 0671824333

ISBN-13: 9780671824334

Being and Nothingness

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Extra info for Being and Nothingness: A Phenomenological Essay on Ontology

Sample text

He insists that he became free from his Creator at the moment of creation, and he claims that he is not in the Universe to 18 Jeanson, Op. cit. 76. TRANSLATOR'S INTRODUCTION xliii carry out any prescribed orders laid down by a god. But what does he offer in return? He insists on accepting full responsibility for each of his acts. He gives up the role of spectator and voluntarily commits his free­ dom to the cause of the people of Argos. He is willing to give up his peace of mind for the sake of the suffering.

It is altogether witllin, in that it manifests itself in that aspect; it shows itself as the structure of the appearance, which is at the same time the principle of the series. It is altogether outside, for the series itself will never appear nor can it appear. Thus the outside is opposed in a new way to the inside, and the being­ which-does-not-appear, to the appearance. Similarly a certain "potency" returns to inhabit the phenomenon and confer on it its very transcendence -a potency to be developed in a series of real or possible appearances.

It is true that Sartre regards the universe as being fundamentally without purpose and without anY,rational or­ ganization save what man puts into it. is human in origin. Bad faith is essentially irrational because it asserts two mutually contradictory principles, that one is free and that one is not free. Thus contrary to the Scholastic who would have man start with reason but ultimately gain salvation by departing from reason (even if this means to go "beyond reason"), the existentialist hero rec­ ognizes the irrational nature of his initial choice but saves himself by a rational acceptance of the hard facts of his condition.

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Being and Nothingness: A Phenomenological Essay on Ontology by Jean Paul Sartre, Hazel Barnes


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