By Florian Coulmas
ISBN-10: 3110105993
ISBN-13: 9783110105995
Read Online or Download Direct and Indirect Speech PDF
Similar english as a second language books
Test your English Vocabulary in Use Upper-Intermediate - download pdf or read online
Книга try your English Vocabulary in Use Upper-Intermediate attempt your English Vocabulary in Use Upper-Intermediate Книги Иностранные языки Автор: Michael McCarthy, Felicity O'Dell Год издания: 2002 Формат: pdf Издат. :Cambridge collage Press Страниц: 152 Размер: 5,9 ISBN: 052166568X Язык: Английский0 (голосов: zero) Оценка:Test Your English Vocabulary in Use: Upper-intermdiate is a collection of vocabulary exams to accompany English Vocabulary in Use: Upper-intermediate.
A brand new version of the best-selling vocabulary perform name. even if you are learning by yourself or in school, English Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate and Intermediate covers all of the phrases and words you wish at this point to appreciate and be understood in English. This new version is totally up-to-date to make the booklet much more appropriate and available.
New PDF release: English Idioms - Exercises on Phrasal Verbs
This workout booklet presents perform within the use of idiomatic phrasal verbs. Illustrations and tailored actual texts make the workouts compatible for lecture room research or self-study, and a solution secret is incorporated within the e-book.
Market Leader: Elementary Business English Teacher's by Irene Barrall PDF
'Market chief' is the main enterprise English path for tomorrow's enterprise leaders. Incorporating fabric from 'The monetary Times', it brings genuine enterprise concerns correct into the study room.
Extra resources for Direct and Indirect Speech
Sample text
Introduction Direct speech and indirect speech are similar, yet different. " (2) John said (that) he was tired. Let us first observe the similarities between (1) and (2). Both have the same verb, "said" with the same subject, "John". Each contains a clause signalling the content of a speech act. Although the two clauses are different in form, they both convey the same message. Thus, at first sight, the similarities between (1) and (2) appear so striking that early transformationalists were motivated to propose that (2) should be derived from (1) via an optional transformation called the "Indirect Discourse Formation".
In an indirect quote, the speaker normally uses himself/herself as a spatial point of reference and the time of utterance as a temporal point of reference. In a direct quote, the speaker must suspend the normal practice and use the points of reference of the quoted speaker. 3. Syntactic and semantic role An indirect quote is traditionally assumed to be a subordinate clause serving as the direct object of the verb of saying. Partee (1973) suggested that the direct quote is not a syntactic or semantic part of the sentence containing it, but did not question the subordinate clause role of the indirect quote.
Quasi-direct discourse is thus to some extent grammaticised in French (cf. Fonagy in this volume). The great variety of features that characterize reported speech across languages leaves us with the question of whether any of them need to be coded in the grammar of every language. To be sure, certain mechanisms and features peculiar to reported speech are explicitly coded in the Reported speech 23 grammar of many languages. Especially the use of pronouns is subject to seemingly rigid conditions (cf.
Direct and Indirect Speech by Florian Coulmas
by George
4.2