Alfio Quarteroni's Domain Decomposition Methods for Partial Differential PDF

By Alfio Quarteroni

ISBN-10: 0198501781

ISBN-13: 9780198501787

Area decomposition tools are designed to permit the potent numerical resolution of partial differential equations on parallel computing device architectures. They contain a comparatively new box of analysis yet have already came across very important purposes in lots of branches of physics and engineering. during this booklet the authors illustrate the fundamental mathematical options at the back of area decomposition, a wide number of boundary worth difficulties. Contents contain symmetric elliptic equations, advection-diffusion equations, the pliancy challenge, the Stokes challenge for incompressible and compressible fluids, the time-harmonic Maxwell equations, parabolic and hyperbolic equations, and compatible couplings of heterogeneous equations.

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Extra resources for Domain Decomposition Methods for Partial Differential Equations (Numerical Mathematics and Scientific Computation)

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11) [Eftjj, (j,] = {ShVh, Vh) V T]h, fih £ Aft, where [-,-] is the Euclidean scalar product in R W r , and for each /ift £ Aft,A1 denotes the set of its values at the nodes on F. ,/I] = {SI,HVH,^H) V R) H ,^H S A H . For each i = 1,2, the matrix E^ft is dense: to compute its entries is expensive because we need as many solves as the number of nodes on T. cjiN i m a h i i - a . 12) we see that for each node on F we should compute the action of Sith on the Lagrangian basis function associated with that node.

1); that is, Q = and, in particular, Qf = u. 18) Qm^n+Vi-VzVi. 20) Qa--r1+r2. 16) we have u_uk+1/2 {1'5'21) = (I_-p1)(u_uk) u-uk+1 =(I-V2)(u-uk+1^2). 22) ek+1 V k > 0. = {I-V2)(I-Vi)ek These equations are the basis of the proof of the convergence of uk and uk+1/2 to u in i? 6). 4 Ek+1 = (I - Vi - V2)Ek V k > 0. = QmQf. 2). 2) is a sequential algorithm. The presence of the term ^Ti justifies the adjective multiplicative, which is attributed to the alternating Schwarz method. 25) It is easy to see that g* = g{ + a*{g%v,) QaQf.

2 for an illustrative example, where bold nodes indicate finite element nodes belonging to F). Analogously, the vector corresponding to the datum / will be denoted by f e R N » . 13), where A is the Nh x Nh stiffness matrix, with Nh — Nt + Ni + N2. 4), and ip^ are the basis functions associated with the nodes lying in f^. ,NT, where are the basis functions associated with the nodes lying on T. For l , 2 w e have set, moreover, ! ,Nr, while An denotes the transpose of A i r , i = 1,2. 9), where the extension 7Z^hPh has been taken equal to the finite element interpolant iri^hUh, which takes values 0 at all the nodes internal flj.

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Domain Decomposition Methods for Partial Differential Equations (Numerical Mathematics and Scientific Computation) by Alfio Quarteroni


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