Read e-book online Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court PDF

By David Schultz

ISBN-10: 0816050864

ISBN-13: 9780816050864

ALA Booklist review:

This quantity includes info on a large collection of themes and matters without delay on the topic of the background and serve as of the superb courtroom and contains either landmark situations and people of lesser notice. so much splendid court docket justices have specific biographies that designate their specific techniques to jurisprudence. Entries are prepared A-Z. The "Selected Bibliography" offers researchers with a few priceless assets, together with biographies of high-profile justices and scholarly examinations of significant constitutional matters. even though, the "Chronology" is barely 5 pages lengthy.

Written through specialists, the articles fluctuate in size and complexity in line with the subject material. usually, they're one to 2 columns lengthy. The advent notes that the encyclopedia is meant for the "average citizen," even if a few readers can be careworn via the legalese. on the finish of every article, a quick "For extra Information" part presents a seize bag of resources, comparable to the Yale legislation magazine, govt records, scholarly monographs, and sites.

Entries conceal virtually each point of the excellent Court's storied previous and arguable current, with a few really extraordinary exceptions. for instance, readers who're searching for appropriate info on contemporary interpretations of the 6th, 9th, and Fourteenth Amendments considering Sept. 11 could be disillusioned. notwithstanding the quantity includes entries on situations made up our minds in the course of the 2003 time period, the historical judgements of Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, Chavez v. Martinez, and Rasul v. Bush should not provided. Of relatively lesser significance is the exclusion of a piece of writing at the place of work of the Clerk of the preferrred court docket, a place of sizeable impression.

Although a few librarians might be dismayed via those oversights, the quantity differently achieves the objective of providing a major review of the splendid court docket. Libraries that don't have already got different resources—for instance, The Oxford significant other to the excellent courtroom of the United States (2d ed., 2005)—may desire to buy this work.

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Teachers play such a vital part in developing students that they directly influence individuals’ attitudes and values. Therefore, the state has a valid interest in preventing noncitizens from becoming public school teachers. Because both appellees chose not to be naturalized and retained loyalty to their original country, there is a rational relationship between the state’s interest and its limitations on the rights of aliens. Justice BLACKMUN wrote a vigorous dissent. He examined the fact that the Court has ruled in favor of many resident aliens who were denied employment simply because they were not citizens and claimed that Foley was an exception.

The trial court denied the motion to suppress the confessions on the basis of the stipulated facts; the confessions were voluntary. Both confessions were heard at court, and on December 19, 1985, Fulminante was convicted of murder. He was then sentenced to death. S. Constitution. The Arizona Supreme Court ruled that the confessions were coerced but then decided that the admission of the confession at trial was harmless error. This decision was made because of the overwhelming nature of the evidence against Fulminante.

Under this the Court decided that but for the promise given by Sarivola, Fulminante would not have confessed. With this standard the Court found that Fulminante’s statement to Sarivola had been coerced. ” The Supreme Court decided that although the question was a close one, they affirmed the Arizona Supreme Court’s conclusion that Fulminante’s confession was coerced because there was a credible threat of physical violence unless Fulminante confessed. The case makes clear that a finding of coercion need not depend upon actual violence by a government agent; a credible threat is sufficient.

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Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court by David Schultz


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