Read e-book online Information Structure: Theoretical, Typological, and PDF

By Malte Zimmermann, Caroline Féry

ISBN-10: 0199570957

ISBN-13: 9780199570959

During this booklet best students supply state of the art overviews of techniques to the formal expression of knowledge constitution in normal language and its interplay with normal ideas of human cognition and verbal exchange. They current severe debts of present figuring out of ways elements of grammar, comparable to prosody, syntax, morphology, semantics, and pragmatics, engage within the packing and unpacking of data in communique. in addition they examine the psycholinguistics at the back of the construction and belief of information-structural different types. The ebook displays the advances in contemporary examine on all important elements of the topic, together with recommendations of concentration as opposed to history, subject as opposed to remark, and given as opposed to new, and the types of inferences required to make experience of alternative mixtures of phrases, syntax, intonation, and context. The chapters comprise typological and diachronic views on info constitution. Taken as an entire the booklet demonstrates the effective price of mixing.

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Extra info for Information Structure: Theoretical, Typological, and Experimental Perspectives

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2. for definitions), the formation of prosodic phrases as well as the tonal pattern and scaling depend entirely on the morpho-syntactic structure. Prosodic phrases have heads in the form of abstract grid positions, which may be realized as pitch accents, as is the case in English and German. The prosodic heads are not necessarily realized with pitch accents, but can be expressed by duration, intensity or even by completely different criteria, like tones or segmental modifications. The prosodic heads correlate with metrical or hierarchical prosodic structure (see for instance Halle and Vergnaud 1980, Selkirk 1984, Nespor and Vogel 1986).

We are left with the following picture. In a configuration with two Fs whose scopes are nested, the narrower-scope focus is realized with less phonological prominence than the wide-scope focus. This provides the interface between semantics and phonology/phonetics. The prominence relation results in different realizations, depending on linear order. The narrower-scope focus, if it follows the wider-scope one, is realized with sof phonology and phonetics, without a pitch movement. If the narrower-scope focus precedes the widerscope one, it is realized with a compressed pitch range.

She’ll only eat CREpes in Paris. d. # She’ll only eat crepes in PARis. I think it is not advisable to draw any deep conclusions from (18), because when it is adjusted by adding some material after the last focus as in (19), by adding some syllables after the stressed syllable marking the first focus as in (20), or both (21), they become good. Presumably they help because they add non-prominent material relative to which the sof can be perceived as prominent. These adjustments do not affect the scope of focus.

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Information Structure: Theoretical, Typological, and Experimental Perspectives by Malte Zimmermann, Caroline Féry


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