Download PDF by Joanna Freeland: Molecular Ecology

By Joanna Freeland

ISBN-10: 0470090626

ISBN-13: 9780470090626

Molecular Ecology offers a entire creation to the various assorted elements of this topic. The publication unites thought with examples from quite a lot of taxa in a logical and revolutionary demeanour, and its available writing variety makes matters reminiscent of inhabitants genetics and phylogenetics hugely understandable to its readers. the 1st a part of the publication introduces the fundamental underpinnings of molecular ecology, beginning with a overview of genetics and a dialogue of the molecular markers which are most often utilized in ecological study. This leads into an outline of inhabitants genetics in ecology. the second one half the publication then strikes directly to particular functions of molecular ecology, overlaying phylogeography, behavioural ecology and conservation genetics. the ultimate bankruptcy seems to be at molecular ecology in a much wider context through the use of a few case stories which are appropriate to varied financial and social issues, together with natural world forensics, agriculture, and overfishing
* entire review of different points of molecular ecology
* realization to either theoretical and utilized concerns
* available writing variety and logical structure
* various up to date examples and references

it will be a useful reference for these learning molecular ecology, inhabitants genetics, evolutionary biology, conservation genetics and behavioural ecology, in addition to researchers operating in those fields.

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Example text

Universal primers will amplify the same region of DNA in a variety of species (although, despite their name, no universal primers will work on all species). This is possible because homologous sequences in different species often show a degree of similarity to one another because they are descended from the same ancestral gene. Examples of homology can be obtained easily by searching a databank such as those maintained by the National Centre of Biotechnology Information (NCBI), the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), and the DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ).

2. The average rate of synonymous substitutions in the chloroplast genome, at least in higher plants, is estimated as nearly three times higher than that in plant mtDNA (Wolfe, Li and Sharp, 1987), although this is still four to five times slower than the estimated overall rate of synonymous substitutions in plant nuclear genomes (Wolfe, Sharp and Li, 1989). However, this is an average mutation rate, and the use of cpDNA markers in plant population genetic studies has escalated in recent years following the discovery of highly variable microsatellite regions within the chloroplast genome (see below).

1982), which is around ten times the average rate of synonymous substitutions in proteincoding nuclear genes. The non-coding control region, which includes the displacement (D) loop, evolves particularly rapidly in many taxa. , 1985). Regardless of the cause, these high mutation rates mean that mtDNA generally shows relatively high levels of polymorphism and therefore will often reveal multiple genetic lineages both within and among populations. The third relevant property of mtDNA is its general lack of recombination, which means that offspring usually will have (barring mutation) exactly the same mitochondrial genome as the mother.

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Molecular Ecology by Joanna Freeland


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