Gururaj Hunsigi's Production of Sugarcane: Theory and Practice PDF

By Gururaj Hunsigi

ISBN-10: 3642781357

ISBN-13: 9783642781353

Presented here's a finished account of either theoretical and functional elements of sugarcane construction. the 1st of 2 components of the publication offers with foundation, distribution, soil and climatic necessities, seed mattress education, cultural and nutrient standards, fertilization, irrigation, ratooning, weeds, pests, ailments, ripening, and harvest. In thesecond half, power and fibre cane, cane improvement, and production options of sugar and by-products are handled intimately. This e-book will function a vademecum for cane growers, sugar and sugarcane technologists, scholars and teachers.

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Extra resources for Production of Sugarcane: Theory and Practice

Example text

Clements et al. (1952) aptly stated, 'the size of the theoretical crop is determined by the energy available to it and its inherent ability to fit into the particular energy level'. 9. Climatic elements influencing yield and quality of sugarcane Climatic elements Processes affected Air-C0 2 concentration -Density of pollutants Alters rate of photosynthesis plant injury with possible reduction in yield and quality Ultraviolet injury, growth retardation Influences flowering Controls photosynthesis Causes floods or drought Requires special management Determines planting and harvesting seasons Desired at vegetative phase but hinders ripening and sugar accumulation.

5 Water Retention and Transport Characteristics The size and shape, or geometry, of soil pores controls to a large extent the retention, availability and rate of water movement. The pore-size distribution in soil depends on the structure and stability of aggregates. 3 mm and the young roots can move easily through these pores and absorb water. 5 Quoting D. J. 5 tIm as being transmission, storage and residual respectively. As sugarcane is a deep rooted crop oflong duration, all three water components are important for good growth and yield.

G. high sugar, cane yield, disease resistance, etc. In Taiwan somaclones of sugarcane have been selected for some of these traits. Anther culture and haploid breeding have proved to be a powerful tool in developing new varieties. These haploid sporophytes can be used for mutation. By chromosome doubling, a large number of homozygous lines (dihaploids) can be produced in a short time. In China anther-derived haploids of sugarcane have been obtained. Detailed treatment of this subject is beyond the scope of this book.

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Production of Sugarcane: Theory and Practice by Gururaj Hunsigi


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