Get Reframing Deforestation: Global Analyses and Local Realities PDF

By James Fairhead

ISBN-10: 0203400348

ISBN-13: 9780203400340

ISBN-10: 0203400879

ISBN-13: 9780203400876

ISBN-10: 0415185904

ISBN-13: 9780415185905

This research reports how West African deforestation is represented and the facts which informs deforestation orthodoxy. On a rustic by way of kingdom foundation (covering Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote D'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo and Benin), and utilizing historic and social anthropological facts the authors assessment this orthodox seriously. Reframing Deforestation means that the size of deforestation wrought by means of West African farmers throughout the 20th century has been greatly exaggerated. The authors argue that worldwide analyses have unfairly stigmatised West Africa and obscured its extra sustainable, even landscape-enriching practices.
Stessing that dominant coverage methods in forestry and conservation require significant rethinking world wide, Reframing Deforestation illustrates that extra lifelike checks of wooded area conceal switch, and extra respectful consciousness to neighborhood wisdom and practices, are invaluable bases for potent and applicable environmental regulations.

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Extra info for Reframing Deforestation: Global Analyses and Local Realities with Studies in West Africa (Global Environmental Change Series)

Sample text

An appreciation of climatic variability, especially during historical times, and of time lags in vegetation response, clearly challenges the concept of baseline vegetation. Moreover, given the significance of climatic rehumidification as well as desiccation, it could be that spatial variation in present vegetation may be responding to this, or, in a more chaotic way, to 14 DEFORESTATION IN WEST AFRICA climatic oscillation. The question then becomes the nature, direction and timescale of climatic changes about which evidence is rapidly accumulating.

Thus the FAO (1993) categorisation does not, infact, resolve the difference between forest and savanna (see Grainger 1996). In contrast with FAO, analyses made in particular West African countries, as we will see, tend to adopt definitions of forest which exclude savanna and more closely parallel the more restricted definitions of ecologists and environmentalists. This type of definition is exemplified in Ghana by Hall (1987:33), who defines forest as ‘Vegetation dominated by trees, without a grassy or weedy under-story, and which has not recently been farmed’.

International and national forest interpretation Definitional discrepancies in forestry analysis Different perspectives on tropical forests lead to very different definitions of deforestation. It has become conventional to distinguish between restricted environmentalist definitions of forest, and more inclusive ‘economistic’ definitions (Barraclough and Ghimire 1990, 1995; Jepma 1995). 6 DEFORESTATION IN WEST AFRICA Environmentalists, ecologists and conservation agencies such as WWF, IUCN and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (Sayer et al.

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Reframing Deforestation: Global Analyses and Local Realities with Studies in West Africa (Global Environmental Change Series) by James Fairhead


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